“جمود بطور وجوہِ زوالِ ِاُمتِ مسلمہ:فکرِ اقبال کی روشنی میں: Stagnation As a Cause of the Decline of the Muslim Ummah: In the Light of Iqbal’s Thought”. Research Journal Tahqeeqat 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2025): 119–128. Accessed February 12, 2026. https://tahqeeqat.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/291.