قدیم مصری تہذیب اور برطا نوی استعماریت

Ancient Egyptian Civilization and British Colonialism

Abstract

It is through civilization that the identity of humans and society becomes possible. Speaking of Egyptian civilization, it was one of the most advanced civilizations of its time. Surrounded by deserts of sand, its grandeur was continuously increasing rather than diminishing. People used to come to its markets for trade. The Egyptian civilization was unique in its nature. Even after becoming part of the Islamic empire, it continued to flourish. However, its decline began as a result of British colonialism, marking the beginning of a new era in Egypt. Civilization has come into existence through social and social factors. Which is the reason for the promotion of taqwafat. Culture is a translation of the way of life, ways and thoughts of the people living in any society. In the form of industry and agriculture, the way, language, culture, social relations, lifestyle, habits and customs, wisdom and philosophy, knowledge and literature, religion and ideology, love and affection can be seen as different elements of civilization. There are many types of civilizations in the world, such as Hindu civilization, Chinese civilization, European civilization, Greek civilization, Western civilization, etc. All these civilizations embarked on the path of development in a particular era. They developed well and earned their own good reputation during this period. These civilizations saw both rise and fall. Obviously, when things exceed a certain limit and justice, fairness, honesty, law, etc. are taken away, then their decline begins. Then their name is limited to history and the past. And then new civilizations have come into existence in the place of these civilizations. Egyptian civilization is also a very ancient civilization in terms of history. Egypt is a country located in the northwest of the African continent and the Sinai Peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea. Its area is one million one thousand four hundred and fifty-seven square kilometers.